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Exercising is good for you, but if you exercise too hard, too long, too often, problems can arise. (Case in point – read: Listen to your body. Respect your limits.)
Overtraining syndrome occurs when the training you are doing breaks you down, making you weaker rather than stronger. This is why every training program, from marathon training to strength training, recommends a “rest day” after periods of intense training – this allows the body time to repair itself. Without this time to repair, regeneration of new muscle tissue doesn’t occur, and performance does not improve.
Maybe it is delayed onset muscle soreness, or the fact you mulched the yard right after running 7 miles and strength training the day before, but if you are an exercise fanatic, you may have overuse/overtraining issues. The symptoms of overtraining mirror symptoms of many things, but if you have in fact trained yourself into a tizzy, there are some common symptoms.
Common symptoms of overtraining:
*Fatigue that limits workouts and may even be present during rest.
*Moodiness and becoming easily irritated
*Insomnia and sleep problems
*Decreased appetite
*Weight loss
*Muscle soreness
*An increased number of illness
*Injuries that are taking longer to heal, or won’t heal
In this situation, adding more exercise, even after rest, will only make matters worse.
What to do:
REST! The more, the better, especially if you have been training intensely for some time. For example, if you have experienced symptoms for a month or so, resting for a week should help. After this rest time, resuming workouts on an every other day routine will ease the body back into activity. By reducing the volume of training you do, you’ll allow the body adequate recovery time.
Cross-training can never hurt. Mix up your regular routine with exercise that works different muscles. If you run, throw in a swim workout, or Pilates.
If a return to exercise brings symptoms of overtraining back, a trip to your physician or sports med doctor is in order. He/She can help you ease back into exercise safely.